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Thursday, January 23, 2025

How to use resource-based authorization in ASP.NET Core




Define the resource

In REST (an acronym for Representational State Transfer), a resource is defined as a piece of data that can be accessed using a unique URI (Uniform Resource Identifier). Typically, the resource is described using a model object. In this example, our resource will be an instance of the Article class.

In the project we just created, create a new file named Article.cs and write the following code in there to create our resource type.


public class Article
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
        internal readonly string Author;
    }

Create a repository for the resource

In an ASP.NET Core application a repository is used to provide access to the data store. In this example, we’ll create an article repository that consists of two types — the IArticleRepository interface and the ArticleRepository class that implements this interface.

Create an interface named IArticleRepository in a file having the same name with a .cs extension and replace the default generated code with the following code.


public interface IArticleRepository
    {
        public Article GetArticle(int id);
        public List
GetArticles();     }

Next create the ArticleRepository class. The ArticleRepository class implements the methods of the IArticleRepository interface as shown in the code snippet given below.


public class ArticleRepository : IArticleRepository
    {
        public Article GetArticle(int id)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
        public List
GetArticles()         {             throw new NotImplementedException();         }     }

Register the repository in the Program.cs file

You should now register the ArticleRepository class as a service using the following line of code in the Program.cs file.

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