The UK’s telecommunications regulator, Ofcom, has granted a new licence to Amazon’s Kuiper satellite constellation to enhance satellite-based internet services. Alongside this, authorities have increased radio spectrum availability, paving the way for advanced satellite and fixed wireless connectivity.
Amazon Kuiper Services Europe SARL is at the forefront of this initiative. This division promises to provide high-speed, low-latency broadband—especially beneficial in poorly connected regions. The Kuiper satellites will operate in the Ka band frequencies, offering efficient data transmission in rural and remote areas.
Non-geostationary satellites like Kuiper present a promising solution to the ongoing digital divide by providing internet where conventional infrastructure lags. With the recent licence approval, Ofcom is committed to releasing more radio spectrum in the 28 GHz and 32 GHz bands. This move aims to support both satellite and fixed link services, thereby boosting technological growth and access.
Fixed links, essential for data transmission between fixed sites, serve as an alternative where fiber is absent. The 28 GHz band holds particular value for satellite gateways, which serve as hubs connecting networks to the broader internet or private and cloud services.
This spectrum expansion includes 2 x 112 MHz availability for land-based satellite terminals and gateways, covering nationwide blocks and specific allocations in London and Northern Ireland. The 32 GHz band is set to open in 2025, broadening the scope for point-to-point fixed links.
Although Ofcom is keen on promoting spectrum accessibility, they are not initiating new direct authorisations for satellite gateways in the 28 GHz band. Instead, the focus will be on market-based agreements, leaving room for policy reassessment if necessary.
Nina Percival, Director of Spectrum Management at Ofcom, expressed optimism: “In line with our mission to support innovation, investment, and growth, today’s decisions provide further opportunity for new services delivering better connectivity for people and businesses in the UK—and particularly to those in harder-to-reach rural communities.”