SpaceX ran its ninth Starship test launch from Starbase, Texas, on May 27. The launch followed the failure of two previous flights. The mission aimed to demonstrate the rocket system’s ability to carry test payloads and manage reentry using a recycled Super Heavy booster.
Unfortunately, about 30 minutes into the flight, the Starship lost control due to a fuel leak during the coasting phase, leading to its disintegration over the Indian Ocean. This mirrors the setbacks from failed launches in January and March earlier this year.
The flight had started smoothly, with a successful Super Heavy booster lift-off. It was supposed to splash down in the Gulf of Mexico as Starship continued to its target orbit. However, telemetry later revealed a leak in the fuel systems, causing instability and eventual breakdown.
This failure is the third consecutive setback for SpaceX, creating hurdles to achieving successful missions to the Moon or Mars. Musk envisions Starship executing uncrewed test flights to Mars by late 2026, but persistent early failures make this timeline increasingly difficult to meet.
Moreover, NASA has selected Starship for its Artemis III Moon mission to land astronauts. SpaceX needs to show the system can launch, refuel in space, and land safely. Each test failure extends the timeline and affects other related programs.
SpaceX’s operations are under the watchful eye of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Following the failure of Flight 8, the FAA paused flights until an investigation was complete. Flight 9 was allowed under new safety protocols, including expanded hazard zones. Another review is expected following Flight 9’s failure.
Despite challenges, Starship remains a pivotal component of future space exploration, offering reusable vehicles and large payload capacity. NASA’s endorsement aligns Starship with its lunar goals. Business-wise, SpaceX aims for Starship to replace tasks handled by Falcon 9, such as satellite and cargo launches. Achieving this could cut costs and simplify operations.
Musk has stressed that setbacks are learning opportunities. With work already in progress for the next test flight, finding solutions for issues like fuel leaks is crucial. The upcoming launches will significantly impact the program’s future. A full test flight by the end of 2025 could revive confidence in SpaceX’s Mars and Moon aspirations. If not, further scrutiny and delays may loom.